Smoking was found to be associated with an increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) among black women, while moderate alcohol consumption significantly reduces the chances of developing the disease, a study reports.

These findings are consistent with studies done in other ethnic groups. The study is the largest to date investigating risk factors for lupus in black women, a population with one of the highest rates of the disease.

For full results of the research please click here.